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because of a bad check, this appears on the credit report as
a collection account. Collection accounts can appear as paid
or unpaid accounts.
Any type of collection account, whether paid or not, is
considered very negative by all credit grantors. Court
Records Court records include bankruptcies, judgments,
liens, divorce, satisfied judgments, and satisfied liens.
All court records, including satisfactions, are considered
very negative by all credit grantors. Inquiries Every time a
potential credit grantor looks at your credit file, a credit
inquiry appears on at least one of your credit bureau
reports. If the number of inquiries is very few over the
last two years, then there may be no negative effect on your
credit worthiness. However, if there are many recent
inquiries showing on your credit report, credit grantors
will become nervous and you will probably be denied.
How Long will Negative Information Stay on my Credit Report?
The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) requires that most
negative credit items be deleted from your credit bureau
file in no more than seven years, except for bankruptcy
which can be reported up to ten years. These are the time
limits for reporting negative credit. The creditor or credit
bureau can choose to have the negative credit information
whenever they please. Inquiries remain on the credit report
for two years.
How Does Bad Credit Affect a Mortgage? Would you believe
that it is usually much harder to qualify for a gas card
than it is to qualify for a home loan? Like many, you may
have already disqualified yourself from buying a home due to
bad credit. Little do you know, you may be considered an "A"
buyer by many brokers and lenders. Even if your bad or
insufficient credit disqualifies you as an "A" buyer, a home
loan at standard interest rates may still be within your
reach.
Homes are very secure collateral. Because of this, the
lenders feel more comfortable lending you money against the
property. As opposed to unsecured credit lines, the lender
will be primarily interested in your job security, debt to
income ratio, and ability to pay a reasonable down payment.
Your credit report will only represent minor role in your
mortgage approval.
Can I See My Credit Report? Most credit grantors are not
allowed by the credit bureaus to show you your own credit
report. But, you can purchase your credit report from the
credit bureaus for a fee. Once you receive your credit
report, you may find that you cannot read it because the
information is listed in an unfamiliar code. Trans Union and
Equifax credit reports are very difficult to interpret and
understand. TRW credit reports, however, are quite easy for
most people to read.
How Much Bad Credit Does It Take for Me to be Denied Credit?
As you may have already experienced, as little as one small
late pay listing will bring credit denials at every turn. It
is a myth that a large amount of positive credit can
outweigh some negative credit. Any negative credit
whatsoever will become a substantial credit obstacle in
almost every case.
Who Looks at My Credit Report? With the passing of each
year, your credit report is used more and more often as a
yardstick to measure your character. Prospective collectors
will always review at least one of your credit reports
before granting you credit. Today, it is increasingly common
for insurance companies to review your credit before
extending auto or health insurance. Many employers now check
credit before they consider you for a position. If you rent,
you may have already been through a credit check to
determine your worthiness as a renter.
10 Favorite Myths about Bad Credit
Myth #1 When I pay off a past-due account, such as charge
off or collection account, it will show "paid" and will no
longer be negative. It is practically impossible to restore
your credit without somehow satisfying your outstanding
debts. However, the act of paying off a debt actually hurts
your credit. Negative credit is allowed to stay on the
credit report for a maximum of seven years, except for
bankruptcy which may remain up to ten years. This seven year
clock begins ticking on the "date of last activity," or, in
other words, when the last action took place on the account.
By paying an outstanding, delinquent debt you will change
the account status to "paid collection," "paid was late," or
"paid was charged off"-- which will stand out as a very
negative listing. Furthermore, you will create a new date of
last activity on the day you settle the account. The seven
year clock will reset and begin all over again. When you
have outstanding debt, it is almost always prudent to seek
professional aid so that you may settle your debts without
further damaging your credit (see Should I Use a
Professional?)
Myth #2 If I succeed in deleting a negative item, it will
just come right back on my credit report. The credit bureaus
have very cleverly spread this myth through the news media
and even government regulators. In truth, the credit bureaus
will often temporarily delete a negative listing if they
haven't heard back from the credit grantor after
approximately thirty days. If the credit grantor reports in
tardy, say after six weeks and verifies the negative
listing, the credit bureau will often reinsert the negative
listing on the credit report. This is often known as the
"soft delete." Eventually, though, the creditor simply fails
to respond to respond and the negative listing is
permanently deleted. If the item is verified by the credit
grantor, either before thirty days or after, the account may
still be challenged again at some future time.
Myth #3 There are some types of negative listings, such as
bankruptcies and foreclosures, that are impossible to remove
from the credit report. There is no type of negative listing
that hasn't been removed from a credit report a thousand
times. Some types of negative listings, such as bankruptcy
or unpaid debts, are certainly more difficult to remove from
the credit report, but this has more to do with the
operational systems of the credit bureaus than it has to do
with the severity of the bad credit item. For example,
judgments and tax liens are severely negative listings, yet
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