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for a gas card than it is to qualify for a home loan? Like
many, you may have already disqualified yourself from buying
a home due to bad credit. Little do you know, you may be
considered an "A" buyer by many brokers and lenders. Even if
your bad or insufficient credit disqualifies you as an "A"
buyer, a home loan at standard interest rates may still be
within your reach. Homes are very secure collateral.
Because of this, the lenders feel more comfortable lending
you money against the property. As opposed to unsecured
credit lines, the lender will be primarily interested in
your job security, debt to income ratio, and ability to pay
a reasonable down payment. Your credit report will only
represent minor role in your mortgage approval. On the other
hand, much depends on the mortgage broker whom you choose.
For example, you may walk into a bank, apply for a mortgage
loan, and be turned down flat.
On the same day, you could step into the office of an
independent mortgage broker, and he will pre-approve you for
an "A" mortgage. Each mortgage broker uses one or more
lenders to fund the home loans which come to him. The
mortgage broker's job is to match you with the appropriate
lender. For this service, you or the home seller will pay
the mortgage broker "points". These points are equal to
percentage points of the loan amount. If you are paying your
broker "2 1/2 points" on a $120,000 home loan, that will
come to a $3000 payment to the broker.
There is nothing wrong with making the mortgage broker (and
your real estate agent) earn their fees. Almost invariably,
there will be problems that arise with your mortgage. Your
mortgage broker and real estate agent are responsible for
coming up with creative solutions to those problems. Some
mortgage brokers will look at your less-than-perfect credit
and suggest that you accept a "B", "C", or "D" paper
mortgage. This means that the loan will require a larger
down payment, a higher interest rate, better debt to income
ratio, and, of course, more points for the mortgage broker.
These high-risk loans are not very good deals. Many times,
with the right mortgage broker, you could've qualified for
an "A" paper mortgage.
Remember, a very small difference in your interest rate will
cost you tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars. Do
everything in your power to qualify as an "A" paper lender.
Even if your broker encourages you to go with the high-risk
mortgage, don't cave in. You have other options. Certain
negative credit items can kill a home mortgage. A bankruptcy
that has taken place in the last one year usually represents
a deal-killer. With some mortgage brokers bound by less
permissive guidelines, even a two year bankruptcy will kill
the deal. The good news is that the right lender wont care
if you declared bankruptcy as long as it is at least one
year old. Any unsatisfied court record, such as a tax lien
or judgment, will become an obstacle to your loan.
Sometimes, if you can just show your broker that you have
satisfied the lien or judgment, they will forgive one court
record. Otherwise, you will need to restore your credit a
little before you apply. Any kind of outstanding, delinquent
debt will pose a major obstacle. Even if you have paid the
debt within the last twelve months, it will probably still
be a problem. Unpaid collections, charge-offs, deficiencies
on a repossession, remaining balance on a foreclosure will
all destroy your chances of "A" paper. If you go to pay the
debt immediately before you go to get a home, the creditor
who you are paying will not likely agree to remove the "Paid
collection" listing on your file. In order to pay
outstanding, delinquent debt such as this without
jeopardizing a home loan, you will require the assistance of
an attorney.
The best solution is to simply settle the debt a year before
you intend to apply for a mortgage (see Eliminate existing
debt. ) If you do this, the "Paid collection" notice will be
one year old when you go to apply and the right mortgage
broker will be able to get you into "A" paper. A foreclosure
in your past is the ultimate black mark when you're applying
for a home loan. If you have a foreclosure, you will need to
delete that listing from the credit report before you can
qualify for "A" paper (See Restore bad credit.) Any late
pays that have happened within the last year will also
present a problem.
You can usually explain one or maybe two thirty-day late
pays, but if you have more, you will need help getting them
removed. You can try to contact the creditors reporting the
late pays and ask them to remove the listing. If you have a
decent reason why the late pay is a mistake, then the
creditor might delete the item for you. Do not bother to
tell them why you were late. They will not care what
happened to you. Your only salvation will be to convince the
creditor that there was a mistake and that, by some logic,
it was their fault that you were late. If you aren't making
progress with your creditors, you will need the help of an
attorney. You will be amazed at how easily a law firm can
get your creditors to come around to your way of thinking.
When a mortgage broker prepares your file for the
underwriter (the lender), he will use a Standard Factual
Report to check your credit.
The Standard Factual company can aid in the deletion of
negative credit listings. If you get a creditor to agree
tore move a derogatory listing, all you need is a letter or
a phone call from the creditor to the Standard Factual
company and the derogatory credit item will disappear from
the Standard Factual report (not the credit report, though.)
Most lenders will allow several negative items if you can
adequately explain them. But, they only want to hear
explanations that are medically related. If you can show the
lender where an accident or illness caused a late pay or
collection, they may let the derogatory listing slide. The
good news is that any satisfied, derogatory credit listings
that are over one year old (besides a foreclosure) can be
overlooked by a lender. Any problematic derogatory listings
can usually be overcome by you or a practiced law firm.
Don't accept high-risk paper until you have exhausted all of
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