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creditors. Follow the same rules for document filing as
mentioned above for credit bureaus. Every time you have a
telephone conversation with a creditor, you must document
the contents of the conversation by writing the name of the
person you spoke with, his or her position, the date and
time of the conversation, what was said, and what you agreed
to do. You should also get the name of the person's
superior, and the superior's direct phone number as well.
This documentation should be noted on a single sheet of
paper and filed chronologically in the creditor's file.
Analyzing your credit report
When you first receive your Trans Union and Equifax credit
reports, you will be totally lost. The information is coded
in a way that is not immediately readable by the average
consumer. Each credit report should arrive with a key that
interprets the codes and indicators on the credit report.
Sit down with the report and the key and study it until you
understand what each number and code means. Don't write on
your original credit report -- yet. Make all of your notes
on a copy of the report. You will be sending your original
report with your dispute letter, so you should make at least
two copies of each new report. The original goes with the
dispute, one copy is for notes, and the other copy is kept
clean for your file. Gather a yellow and orange highlighter
pen. Whenever you identify a negative listing, mark it in
yellow on your scratch copy of the credit report. Often, it
is difficult to tell if an item on the credit report is
negative or positive.
The following table will help you identify every negative
listing on your credit reports: Negative Credit Indicators
If the listing contains one or more of these indicators,
then the listing is negative. If the listing contains none
of these indicators, then the listing is positive. TRW
Credit Report any item marked with an asterisk any inquiry
Trans Union Credit Report any item rated higher than I1, M1,
or R1. any item listed as repossession, foreclosure, profit
and loss write-off charge-off, paid profit and loss
write-off, paid charge off, settled, settled for less than
full balance, or included in bankruptcy any collection
amount, whether paid or not. any court account, including a
lien, judgment, bankruptcy chapters 11, 7, or 13, divorce,
satisfied lien, or satisfied judgment. any item showing one
or more thirty, sixty, or ninety day late payments in the
column to the far right. any inquiry. Equifax Credit Report
any item rated higher than I1, M1, or R1 (such as R2 or I9).
any item proceeded by a ">>>" icon. any item listed as
repossession, foreclosure, profit and loss write-off
charge-off, paid profit and loss write-off, paid charge off,
settled, settled for less than full balance, or included in
bankruptcy. Any collection amount, whether paid or not. any
court account, including a lien, judgment, bankruptcy
chapters 11, 7, or 13, divorce, satisfied lien, or satisfied
judgment. any item showing one or more thirty, sixty, or
ninety day late payments in the column to the far right. any
inquiry. Once you have marked all negative items on your
credit report with a yellow highlighter, you may begin
looking for inaccuracies and inconsistencies in your credit
report. Whenever you identify an inconsistency or inaccuracy
on your credit report, mark it with the orange highlighter.
An inaccuracy is something you know is not true, such as a
listing that doesn't belong to you or a listing showing the
wrong balance. An inconsistency is when the same information
on the credit report contradicts itself, such as a listing
showing 12 thirty-day late notations when the listing only
shows 4 months reviewed. Later, when you are constructing
your dispute, you can use these inaccuracies and
inconsistencies to lend credibility to your challenge.
Drafting your Disputes
Don't wait for all of your credit reports to arrive before
you begin to analyze and dispute them. Remember, you will
need to invest two things to restore your credit: money and
time. Not only will you invest substantial time in analyzing
your credit report, preparing your disputes, speaking with
creditors, and tracking your results, but you will invest
calendar time. You want every day to eat away at your bad
credit. That can only happen if you never procrastinate any
step of this process. If you procrastinate drafting your
disputes, you will never finish the job. If you tend to
procrastinate, seek professional help to restore your
credit.
After you've analyzed your reports and marked every negative
listing in yellow and every inaccuracy and inconsistency in
orange, you may begin to develop your dispute letter. As
previously mentioned, we will provide no form letters for
disputes as they will quickly be spotted and rejected by the
credit bureaus. Rather, we provide general strategies which
have proven effective in forcing the credit bureaus to
fulfill their responsibility and conduct an investigation
into your disputed items.
Fundamentally, you must follow these rules: The Ten
Commandments of Disputing Your Credit
Commandment One: Never lie in your disputes or on your
credit applications. In many states, it could be a crime for
you to lie when disputing your credit report. Therefore, you
are cautioned that you must never lie or make misleading
statements when disputing your credit report or completing a
credit application. In most cases, it is a federal crime to
lie on a credit application. Furthermore, it is unnecessary
to lie when disputing your credit report. Remember, you have
the right to dispute your credit report so long as you have
reason to believe that is in unverifiable, inaccurate, or
obsolete. In order to dispute information that is
technically accurate, but should still be investigated and
deleted on the basis of verifiability, you must invent other
means of disputing the listing besides claiming that it is
"not mine" or "was never late."
Commandment Two: Always indicate whether the disputed
listing is being challenged as "not mine" or "not late."
While you must never say that the account isn't yours or
that you were never late unless you have reason to believe
that statement is true, the credit bureau must know if you
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