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but they know of individuals or business looking for help.
When you do get a referral, be sure to elicit as much
information as possible, then make a contact with them. You
can also send out letters in search of lenders or private
investors. All of these efforts are helpful in establishing
and building your business. When you have put a loan or an
investment proposal together, and you intend to sell it to a
lender, you should first call the lending officer or the
head of that lending organization. If you want to present
your package to a private investor, you will more than
likely have to call his attorney, broker or investment
counselor. The purpose of your telephone call is to set up
an appointment in order to present your package in person.
Thus, during the course of this telephone call, you should
brief the lender on the highlights of your client's loan
proposal.
If he's interested, he'll probably want you to send him a
written summary. After he's received the summary and decided
he's interested, he'll get back to you and set up an
interview with you, and then with you and your client. You
and the borrower should rehearse the entire loan proposal
and have all examples, charts and graphic illustrations
ready to go for a winning presentation. Any lender willing
to listen at all wants to hear the full story, and when they
have a question, they want the answer without hesitation. So
be sure you're ready when you show up for that loan-selling
interview - with a complete presentation. Once you start
processing loan applications, you'll find that about 80
percent of the loans granted to small businesses are made by
commercial banks. A few more than ten percent are made by
friends or relatives of the borrower, and about three
percent by finance companies. Another three percent will be
granted by insurance companies. This will give you an idea
of possible money sources for your clients.
You must remember, when a prospective borrower tells you how
much money he needs, and what he wants to use it for, it is
your job to evaluate his proposal and match his particular
proposal with sources likely to be interested. As you build
your list of money sources, you will find those that
specialize in specific categories of loans - for apartment
buildings, medical facilities, recreation setups, and a
myriad of others. Most money brokers cultivate the savings
and loan companies, union pension funds, life insurance
trust companies, credit unions, private investor groups, and
even the small loan companies. The important thing to
remember is that if you're going to bring together people
needing money and people with money to lend, you have to
continually develop contacts in order to build your list of
money sources. It is very helpful to get to know your local
bank officials because oftentimes they can refer you to a
person you can really serve, because he doesn't qualify for
a bank loan.
You will learn also that most sources of venture capital -
money for business start- ups - want an equity share of the
business. They generally don't require that the money they
put up be repaid, because they're hoping to make their
profit from a share of the business as it grows and becomes
more and more profitable. They especially like to get in on
the "ground floor" of small companies who plan to issue
public shares of stock when they begin to grow. Still
another angle that money brokers should develop is contact
with a number of people who might be interested in investing
as silent partners in new or growing business ventures.
Silent partners invest in a business without assuming any
liability relative to debts the business may incur, while
still sharing in the total profits of the business.
In most areas of the country, there are always a number of
wealthy people around who are interested in investing small
amounts of money in any number of business ventures -
sometimes as many as they can get in on. Until you've
actually placed a few loans, you're undoubtedly going to
occasionally spend a lot of time attempting to sell a loan
that just can't be sold. You will have to develop your skill
in evaluating from the facts your borrower gives you, the
possibility of obtaining a loan for him. Your evaluation
will be based upon how much he wants, for how long, and
terms (time period and interest rate), his past business
experience, and the feasibility of his plan for success in
the planned business. While it does take some time and
concentration to differentiate the "winners" from the
"losers," be aware from the beginning, and you will be less
likely to be caught up in efforts to place a loan that just
can't be placed. Of primary importance to your lenders is
your client's collateral, which would assure repayment of
the loan in the event of failure of the business. Lenders
won't even listen to, or bother to look at a proposal that
is not backed up with realistic collateral to support the
loan. And you may count on this: They will call you on any
profit projections based only on your borrower's glowing
predictions. These are the things you as a money broker must
evaluate before getting too deeply involved.
If the loan doesn't have the look of at least an even chance
of being approved, better to give it to your client
straight. It will save him grief in the long run, and will
allow you to go on to another proposal with better chances
of success. When you go into the matter of collateral with a
client, by all means be thorough and inquisitive in working
with him. Many borrowers have collateral they have never
thought of in terms of security. For instance, antiques,
coin or stamp collections, life insurance policies, even a
wealthy friend or so who would sign as guarantor(s) of a
loan. Remember also any accounts receivable, promissory
notes, machinery and equipment, and any real estate equity.
When you've listed all the collateral that can be dug up,
you have to demonstrate very clearly just how the loan is
going to be repaid - and particularly if the business fails.
Collateral is a necessary part of any loan transaction, but
it usually is not enough to satisfy the entire face value of
the loan. Thus, in addition to collateral, the borrower has
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