Solve your debt in 5 days or less!
bankruptcy. In community property states a spouse's assets
and debts would also be included in the bankruptcy, assuming
they are community property. Consider all very carefully
before deciding to file.
Non-Dischargable Debts - Bills You Have To Pay In Spite Of
Bankruptcy
Certain kinds of debt cannot be automatically eliminated by
bankruptcy filing. They must meet certain requirements
before being eliminated by bankruptcy. If most of your
debts are non-dischargeable, bankruptcy may not solve your
financial dilemma. The only ways a non-dischargeable debt
can be eliminated through bankruptcy are through an
exception being granted by the court, a certain period of
time transpiring since the debt was due, or because the
creditor does not object to the discharging of the debt.
Certain debts can only be discharged by an exception. They
are:
Recent Student loans
This applies to student loans that became due within the
last five years. Any extension of repayment would be added
to this time period. Some courts, furthermore, will only
discharge payments that are more than five years past due.
So if the student loan was due seven years ago and the
payments were originally to be made over a five-year period,
you would still be responsible for the last three years of
payments. The court may also grant an exception to a
student loan if it would produce an "undue hardship" for you
to pay it. This is rarely granted.
Taxes
Federal, state, and local taxes are not dischargeable for at
least three years after you file your tax return. Even if
you've been tied up in tax court for more than three years,
any tax assessed within 240 days of filing for bankruptcy is
non-dischargeable. Property taxes are dischargeable if they
are over one year late, but the lien against your property
is not. The bottom fine is that you can count on the
government collecting its tax money eventually.
Child Support and alimony
These can only be discharged in special circumstances, which
generally include agreements that have not been
court-ordered. If one spouse has agreed to assume more than
half of marital debts in exchange for lower support
payments, the court may not discharge all debts held by the
spouse for bankruptcy. Consult an attorney if this
situation applies.
Fines
Neither fines from a court, judge, or government agency nor
surcharges, penalties, and restitution, as a general rule,
can be discharged in a bankruptcy. The same is true of
debts incurred as a result of damage or liability from
driving while intoxicated. The debt incurred from
intoxicated driving must be established in court and a
judgment must be issued by a higher court. Small-claims,
traffic, and municipal judgments for intoxicated driving are
all dischargeable. Once again, consult an attorney.
Debts not discharged in a previous bankruptcy
If debts from a previous bankruptcy have been found
non-dischargeable, they cannot be discharged in a later
bankruptcy.
Debts not listed on your bankruptcy petition
If you do not include a debt on your petition, it will not
be discharged. Many people filing bankruptcy keep one or
more credit lines with small balances or no balance out of
the bankruptcy proceeding to preserve part of their credit
resources. Another strategy is to reaffirm debts on the
condition that credit continues to be offered. The creditor,
confronted with a choice between collecting nothing and
maintaining your credit, will sometimes choose the latter.
Be very careful when reaffirming debt. You are not obligated
to and you should have a new written agreement spelling out
all of the new conditions.
Other kinds of non-dischargeable debts can be discharged
immediately if the creditor does not object If the creditor
objects, these debts will be judged by the court to be
either dischargeable or non-dischargeable. The creditor can
ask that the debts not be discharged if they claim the
following conditions existed:
The debt was acquired by Intentionally fraudulent behavior
Fraud in this case is any dishonest act used to obtain
credit. Claiming to be someone you are not, or borrowing
money when you have no means or intention of repaying it,
would be clear-cut examples of fraud. Not disclosing
certain relevant facts could also be construed as fraud. If
you make a promise and intend to keep it and believe you
will be able to keep it, that is not fraud. Creditors tend
to be paranoid and believe everyone is defrauding them, so
this excuse for non-discharge is often used by creditor's
attorneys.
Debts Incurred as a Result of False Written Statements
A blatantly false credit application would qualify. The
inaccurate statement must be an important fact and one that
the creditor relied on in order for the debt to be judged
non-dischargeable. A misspelled name or minor error would
not render a debt non-dischargeable. Drastically
overstating income or misrepresent a job title would be
considered fraudulent.
Fraudulent usage
If you charge "luxury goods or services" in an amount over
$500 within 40 days before filing bankruptcy, the debt is
likely to be deemed non-dischargeable. The same is true if
cash advances are obtained fewer than twenty days before
declaring bankruptcy. A lot of small charges, made to avoid
pre-clearance, would also be considered fraudulent if you
were over your credit limit or obviously unable to pay.
Debts resulting from illegal or malicious acts,
embezzlement, larceny, or breach of fiduciary Responsibility
Any money owed because of illegal acts such as embezzlement
(taking property left in your safekeeping), larceny (theft),
or the failure to fulfill your duties as a trustee can be
non-dischargeable. The court will usually de a definition
of fiduciary responsibility.
Once you've examined your debts and determined what is
dischargeable and what is not, you can determine whether
bankruptcy would enhance your current financial situation.
There are several other things you should know before you
decide whether to file.
Exempt Assets
A common misconception about bankruptcy is that you lose
everything you own to satisfy your debts. In fact, the
court will allow you to keep many things essential to your
|

|