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Public records: Another terrific source of information
tapped into on a regular basis by the debt collection
community, in an attempt to gain insight into a debtor's
activities or current location. Favorite records to be
studied by the debt collectors: Divorce records, property
records, tax information and motor vehicle records.
Red ink: Term used to describe losses sustained by any
financial entity. When individual consumers drown in red
ink they may end up filing for bankruptcy; when the U.S.
government engages in this financial activity it holds
another treasury note or bond auction.
Regulatory agencies: Any agency empowered by either local,
state or federal authorities to enforce civil laws, such as
the Federal Trade Commission.
Reply card tracer: Used by Postal Service to track down
return receipts that never returned to verify delivery of
parcel.
Re-prioritize: The resetting, of priorities in one's life,
usually due to a dramatic change in circumstances.
Sometimes a necessary first step toward solving one's
financial problems.
Return receipts: When a letter is sent by Certified Mail,
this receipt (green card for domestic mails/pink card for
international) give the sender a record of who actually
received/signed for letter or package sent.
Revolving charge card (or credit line): Commonly issued by
major department stores and major banks, it requires a
monthly payment sufficient to amortize the outstanding
balance. Example: If consumers pay only the minimum balance
on a $10,000 credit card and do not use the card for any
additional purchases, it will take over 25 years to
amortize/pay off the debt.
Risk free: A concept used in lending to describe the risk
vs. return of certain types of consumer/business loans.
Also refers to overdraft protection checking accounts at the
House of Representatives bank in the 1980s.
Roll over: What many consumers do when dealing with credit
bureaus or collection agencies, giving up without a fight.
Also used to describe the apathy displayed by most Americans
when asked about their input in the law making/enforcement
process or budgetary responsibility of congress.
Scam: Fraudulent plan or scheme designed to separate a
consumer from their money without delivering on promised
goods, services (training) or value.
Scoring system: A tool used by prospective lenders to grade
the credit-worthiness of a potential borrower.
Secured creditor: Creditor whose financial position is
secured by real property, such as a bank or finance company
with a lien on an automobile or a mortgage company secured
by the house they financed. hi the event of default the
secured creditor can repossess or foreclose on the property
they financed, greatly reducing their chance of total loss
exposure.
Secured credit card: A major national credit card (normally
Visa or MasterCard) that has a credit limit secured by a
cash deposit placed with the issuing bank by the cardholders
A positive recovery step for consumers who have gotten into
credit problems but need a credit card in order to get a
hotel room, a rental car or other business/travel- related
activities.
Sign of the beast: A reference to Satan in a passage from
the Revelations chapter of the Bible; also used as a
derogatory term describing debt collectors and some
attorneys.
Skip and skiptracing: Technique used by creditors and
collection agencies to find consumers that are suddenly
difficult to locate (skips). No magic here, just instant
access to enormous databases containing a variety of
information that, in most cases, will lead the debt
collectors to your new front door.
Snake oil: A negative term used normally by an individual to
discredit another. Refers to selling or promoting something
that falsely claims inflated results or expectations. (A
favorite term of the American Collectors Association, a
trade group representing debt collectors across the U.S.)
Social security number: A nine-digit number issued by the
Health and Human Services Administration to identify
Americans for future social security benefits. This number
has evolved into the years as a national identifier for
Americans, a serial number now used for referencing credit
information files, military and school records, etc.
Telephone recording device: A $20 device sold by national
electronic retailer Radio Shack that allows consumers to
tape telephone conversations for later review. A great
equalizer when being harassed by a debt collector who thinks
he's above the law.
Tele-terrorist: Term coined by this author to describe
today's debt collectors who use the telephone or telefax to
threaten, intimidate or coerce consumers into making (more)
poor financial decisions.
Third-party debt collector: Collection agency or attorney
engaged in the business of collecting debts that they did
not originate. Usually taking these accounts on a
contingency basis, the majority of these collection agencies
work on a commission basis. The Fair Debt Collection
Practices Act specifically regulates the activities of this
type of collection agent.
Threats: An indication or warning of probable trouble, often
illegally used by debt collectors. (see debt collectors or
Vito)
Time-Value of money: A concept used by a large number of
groups involved in money and finance. When relating to the
debt collection business, it's an accepted fact that the
longer an account goes without payment or reduced payments,
the lower the chances of collecting the entire amount.
Trial by fire: Term used by individuals, often average
consumers, who have acquired "street smarts" by dealing
directly with their financial problems. These individuals
frequently include graduates from the "school of hard
knocks."
Uncollectible: Term used by creditors to describe an account
that has gone past a certain period of time without payment,
usually at least 6-9 months.
Underground: Another term commonly used for someone who has
dropped out of sight or "skipped." Usually the result of
incessant threats and phone calls from unethical debt
collectors.
Unscrupulous tactics: Any number of techniques used by debt
collectors in order to collect money on overdue accounts
from unsuspecting consumers.
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