Solve your debt in 5 days or less!
Unsecured creditor: Creditor who has no collateral covering
their financial exposure. Almost all credit or charge cards
fit into this category. The weakest position to be in
during tough financial times, unsecured creditors are the
largest employers of third-party debt collectors.
Vito: Name used to describe any individual in the debt
collection industry who may use techniques that are not
endorsed by the American Collectors Association or deemed
legal by the federal government under the Fair Debt
Collections Practices Act.
Vocational school: Non-traditional institution of higher
learning designed to train students in job skills as opposed
to educational degree plans in specific areas of study.
Vocational schools can graduate students in 6- to 24-month
course studies as opposed to 48 months in traditional
colleges/university programs. This type of school is coming
under increasing scrutiny by the Department of Education.
Wage-earner plan: Alternate term used to describe a Chapter
13 bankruptcy. This plan allows consumers to pay off
creditors over a period not to exceed five years.
SkipTracing
The debt collector is very good at using all the information
at their disposal to intimidate you. These intimidation
techniques generate collections, and in turn big
commissions, to the debt collector. Skiptracing is the term
used to track down debtors who have dropped out of sight or
have unlisted their phone number and become difficult to
communicate with. The debt collection industry classifies
these "skips," placing them into one of four categories:
Unintentional skips
Skips resulting from marital difficulties
Intentional skips
Skips with criminal intent
The "skips with criminal intent' are a very small
percentage. Most people go "underground" for one of the
other three reasons, and I'd like to add a fifth category.
How about skips afraid of the size of the medical bills
they're buried under? Let's not forget, medical bills have
become the #1 reason Americans have been filing for
bankruptcy in recent years.
Here are some facts that collection agencies don't want you
to know, courtesy of that seminar I attended a few years
ago:
1) One out of every five people move to a new address every
year.
2) Up to 50% of all accounts collected by collection
agencies require some form of skiptracing.
3) Skiptracing helps reduce/decrease bad debt losses.
4) Skiptracing helps the collection agency:
a) Locate the debtor in hopes of collecting.
b) Determine if the debtor is able to pay up.
c) Determine if other creditors are pursuing the same
debtor.
d) Determine what the debtor's paying habits are.
e) Determine the stability of the debtor's employment.
5) Here's the magic question: Should the creditor or debt
collector pursue the skip? These are a few guidelines they
follow in making that decision:
a) Use good judgment (sometimes a rare commodity in this
profession) and follow all state and federal laws.
b) Virtually every debtor can be located with sufficient
time and expenditure of money.
c) Creditors must limit the amount of time and money spent
in order to keep skiptracing costs in line with the size of
the debt.
d) Keep potential recovery in mind.
e) Skiptrace in order to locate someone who will pay the
account, not just to gather information.
Re-read items 5 c-e! These are extremely important points
of the collection equation to remember. Creditors and debt
collectors are NOT going to throw good money after bad.
These people are not going to waste their time chasing and
harassing someone if they think their chance of recovery is
slim to none. Their time is money, too!
How They Found You?
Computers have sure made the debt collector's job easier,
and made them more effective. But even with the assistance
of computers and massive consumer data bases, the typical
debt collector has a predictable pattern they follow to
track down "skips. "
Here are the techniques the debt collection community uses
to find anyone and everyone.
Location Information:
a) The debtor's last place of residence.
b) The last telephone number at that place of residence.
c) The debtor's last place of employment.
Information To Be Developed/Co D On Steps
a) The debtor's name, including the correct and complete
spelling of the debtor's full name, middle initial, junior
or senior, etc.
b) The debtor's correct address, including correct street
name, number and zip code (9-digit preferred).
c) The debtor's previous address.
d) The debtor's place of employment, including their
occupation (remember, debtors usually stay within their
trade or occupation).
e) Debtors who are members of trade unions, schoolteachers,
nurses, etc. are relatively easy to find if you can figure
out where they may have moved to.
f) Obtain information about debtor's position, length of
employment, earnings, usual paydays, etc.
g) If you are dealing with a former employer, quiz them in
order to obtain any references or find out if anyone else
has made any inquiries since the debtor has left. Posing as
a friend from "back home," high school or college is an
effective ruse, as is posing as a relative.
h) Find out if the debtor rents, leases or owns property.
i) If the debtor does own any real estate, check public
records (courthouse or tax rolls) for the name of the
mortgagor.
j) Once you find out the mortgagor, you may be able to find
out by contacting them directly who carries the insurance on
the property-another potential wealth of information and
leads.
k) If the debtor rents, find out the landlord or property,
management company's name, address and telephone number
on-site property managers will talk in many cases.
l) Check to see if debtor owns an automobile or motorcycle
through department of motor vehicle records. Obtain name,
address and telephone number of company that financed or
currently has a lien on the automobile.
n) Get out the crisscross directory. Former neighbors are
usually a pretty good source of information. See next
category for line of questioning.
o) Current neighbors: A terrific source of information!
When does the debtor go to work? What time do they come
home? What type of car do they drive? Can you get a
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