Solve your debt in 5 days or less!
toll-free "800 number," beware! Any company that has an "800
number" and is in the business of collecting debts may
frequently utilize a little-known fact about these numbers.
Every time you call in to a toll-free number the phone
company providing the service can provide their subscriber
with an "ANI" listing. "ANI" stands for "Automatic Number
Identifier," a technical way of saying that every time you
call in on an "800 number" the party on the receiving end
instantly (in many cases) knows the telephone number from
which you're calling. American Express used to use this
service extensively, in the name of high-tech customer
service. An American Express cardholder would call in from
their home and the operator who answered would say: "Good
evening, Mr. Dover! What can we do for you this evening?"
Don't think your friendly debt collector would ever hesitate
in using the same technology to find your new "unlisted"
phone number. Be smart if you want to save money and
communicate with your creditors. Use a pay phone. Hotel
lobbies always have quiet areas where you can make your
calls safely.
Women and Credit
To avoid credit problems, it is imperative that all women
educate themselves about credit and money management and
establish and maintain their own credit, separate from their
husbands. This means that single women with an established
credit history should maintain their separate credit
identity if they decide to marry. Similarly, already
married women who share their husbands' credit should build
a credit file in their own names with as few ties as
possible to their husbands' credit.
Women often have difficulty developing their own credit
histories, and have some of the special credit-related
issues commonly faced by women and talk about how best to
deal with those issues.
Opportunity Act
When building your own credit, it is important to know about
the federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA). Enacted in
1974, the ECOA was written to help ensure that among other
things women are not denied access to credit simply because
of their Women Have Problems with Credit.
Women Have Problems with Credit
Without a credit identity of their own, women who experience
marital status changes are likely to have problems with
credit. Credit-related problems tend to be the result of a
number of factors including:
· The role women traditionally played in the American
economy, their tendency to take their husbands' names and
their reliance on their husbands to handle money matters,
such as credit applications, loans, etc.
· The general lack of knowledge regarding credit reporting
and how credit information is reported to credit bureaus.
· A lack of understanding on the part of both men and women
regarding the importance of a woman having a credit history
completely separate from that of her husband.
In the past, most women did not work outside the home, and
consumer credit was acquired and maintained in the name of a
woman’s husband rather than in her name or in both of their
names. Although many women helped manage their household's
finances-and in some cases even helped pay for their
family's use of credit-most never developed their own credit
identities. These women were financial nonentities in the
eyes of creditors and the credit reporting industry.
Today, increasing numbers of women have moved into the
workplace, and two income households are the norm rather
than the exception. Also, the federal Equal Credit
Opportunity Act, explained in detail later, now makes it
easier for women to obtain credit.
Despite these important changes, many women, like consumers
in general, remain relatively uninformed about credit,
credit bureaus and the credit reporting process. Women also
tend not to understand the critical importance of having
credit in their own names, and consequently, they do not.
However, in a society where many women delay marriage to
establish their careers and wives tend to outlive their
husbands, women cannot afford to remain financially naive
and vulnerable. Women need to know how to manage their own
money and credit whether they are single, married, widowed
or divorced. If married, women specifically need to
actively participate in the management of their family's
finances and maintain or develop their own credit
identities.
Women's Account User Status Designations
An important but often overlooked part of credit education
is understanding the meaning of common account user status
designations and why some user status designations are
better for building credit than others. This knowledge is
invaluable to the woman who wants to build a credit history
in her own name.
Account user status designations indicate to creditors and
potential creditors who can use an account and the degree to
which each user is legally responsible for managing the
account and making payments. Generally, the person who can
use an account and the person who has payment responsibility
are established at the time credit is applied for.
Many women do not understand that being listed as an
authorized user on their husbands accounts does little to
build their own credit identity. Nor do they understand
that if all of their accounts are joint accounts-shared with
their husbands-these women risk losing that credit if they
become separated, divorced or widowed.
Different account designations convey different messages
about a user's responsibility for an account. Therefore,
various designations will be of greater or lesser help to
the woman who is trying to establish her own credit
identity.
The most common account user designations and their effects
on a woman's credit building efforts are summarized below.
· Authorized User Status. A woman who is listed as an
authorized user on her husband's account has permission to
use the account but has no legal responsibility for it. In
other words, authorized user status indicates that a woman
is relying on her spouse's earnings power to pay the
account. Accounts with this status are of minimal value to
women who want to establish their own credit identities.
· Joint User Status. If a woman has joint user status on an
account, she and her husband can both use the account-and
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